- Refrigerant lines
- Liquid flows from the unit to the evaporator; gas returns to the unit carrying the room's heat. Copper pipes on supports, sealed roof penetrations.
- Heat recovery
- A water loop captures the heat rejected by the refrigeration unit and carries it to the air handling unit's heating coil: the offices' fresh air is preheated with energy that would otherwise be lost.
- Hot and chilled water
- The heat pump produces the water for the air handling unit's coil; the buffer tank and the circulation pump keep the loop stable.
- VRV network
- Two pipes, liquid and gas, serve every cassette from the units on the roof; branch joints distribute the refrigerant, and each office keeps its own setpoint.
- Supply air
- Fresh air, filtered and tempered by the air handling unit, distributed through the ceiling ducts to the diffusers.
- Return air
- Stale air is drawn back through the grilles to the air handling unit, where it gives up its heat to the fresh air before being exhausted outside.
- Solar electricity
- The panels produce direct current, converted by the inverters and then distributed from the main switchboard. Production data is sent to the supervision system.
- Supervision bus
- Sensors and equipment send their readings and alarms to the BMS controller, along dedicated cable trays.
- Condensing unit
- Compressor, fan-cooled condenser and valves: it produces its room's cooling and rejects the heat outside. One unit per room: if one stops, the other room keeps running.
- Evaporator
- The refrigerant evaporates in it, absorbing the room's heat; its fans circulate the cold air, and regular defrosts keep its fins clear.
- Heat-recovery air handling unit
- Filters, thermal wheel, heating and cooling coils, plug fans: fresh air arrives filtered and at the right temperature, and energy from the extract air is recovered.
- VRV outdoor units
- They provide heating and cooling for all the offices with variable refrigerant flow: only the power needed is used.
- Air-to-water heat pump
- It draws energy from the outside air to produce the hot or chilled water for the air handling unit.
- Buffer tank
- A water reserve that prevents the heat pump from starting too often.
- VRV cassette
- It blows air in four directions; each office has its own controller and setpoint.
- Photovoltaic panels
- Tilted and facing due south, on ballasted mounts that leave the roof membrane intact.
- Inverters
- They convert the panels' direct current into alternating current and report their production to the supervision system.
- Reefer power point
- At the dock, the trailer's refrigeration unit plugs into the mains instead of running on diesel.
- Air curtain
- A curtain of air above the door limits exchanges between the warehouse and the outside during loading.
- BMS cabinet
- The controller and its input and output modules: it reads the sensors, controls the equipment and raises the alarms.
- Supervision screen
- Temperatures, pressures, defrost cycles, alarms and energy use of the refrigeration unit, live and remotely.
- Filters
- Pleated, they trap dust from the fresh and return air; a pressure switch signals when they clog.
- Thermal wheel
- It turns slowly between the extract air and the fresh air: its mass picks up heat on one side and gives it back on the other.
- Heating and cooling coils
- Hot or chilled water flows through finned tubes: the air passing through is heated or cooled.
- Plug fans
- Speed-controlled, they blow fresh air into the offices and draw the stale air back.
- Fans
- They draw outside air through the coils, at a speed that varies with demand.
- Finned coils
- In winter, the outside air gives up its heat to the refrigerant, which evaporates. In summer, they reject heat instead.
- Compressor
- It draws in the gas and compresses it: its pressure and temperature rise. This is the part that uses the electricity.
- Plate heat exchanger
- The hot gas gives up its heat to the loop water, through thin stainless steel plates.
- Expansion valve
- It drops the refrigerant's pressure, so it turns cold again and returns to the coils.
- Chilled room
- +2 to +4 °C for fresh goods, between insulated panels; a high-speed door limits losses.
- Freezer room
- −20 °C for frozen goods; the evaporator defrosts regularly to keep its fins clear.
- High-speed door
- It opens as the forklift driver comes through and closes straight away: the room loses as little cold as possible.